A freelancer quoting $68/hour for work that pays a salaried employee roughly $29/hour on paper isn't overpricing by more than double — the two numbers aren't actually measuring the same thing, even though they look like they should be comparable at a glance.
What Each Number Actually Includes
A $60,000 annual salary divided across a standard 2,080-hour work year comes out to about $28.85/hour — but that figure is the gross salary, before any income tax is withheld, and it doesn't account for the employer separately covering half of payroll tax, providing paid time off, or supplying equipment and software.
A freelancer's rate needed to net that same $60,000 after tax, business expenses, unpaid time off, and non-billable hours comes out to $68.24/hour — a number that's already absorbed all of those costs before a single dollar reaches the freelancer's pocket.
The Comparison, Side by Side
Employee, gross and pre-tax: $28.85/hour — before any income tax withholding, and before accounting for the employer separately covering half of payroll tax, paid time off, or equipment.
Freelancer, everything already covered: $68.24/hour — the rate needed so that after tax, expenses, and unpaid time off, the same $60,000 actually lands in the freelancer's pocket.
The freelancer figure isn't "worth more" money — it's the same target take-home, restructured to include the tax, benefits, and overhead an employer would otherwise absorb separately and invisibly.
Using This When Setting Prices
When a client compares a freelance quote against "what an employee would cost," the honest comparison isn't the employee's take-home pay — it's the employee's fully loaded cost to the employer, including payroll tax, benefits, equipment, office space, and paid time off. Once that fuller cost is on the table, a freelance rate that initially looked steep usually turns out to be in a comparable range, not a markup.
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